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Aleksandr Skrjabin tra musica e filosofia, Firenze, Passigli 1991 (under
the patronage of De Sono,
Turin), 192 pp. Winning
text at the Musicological Competition “Il Coretto" in Bari (27 October
1989).

PRESENTATION: Salone del Libro di Torino - 18 May 1991
The
book contains the translation into Italian of the text of the “Poem of the
Ecstasy” by Skrjabin, then reproduced in the illustrative brochure of the
concert on 5 March 1993 (Genoa, Teatro Carlo Felice; piano: Massimiliano
Damerini; reciting voice: Paolo Graziosi. Orchestra of the Teatro Carlo Felice
in Genoa, conductor: Antoni Wit).
Reviews:
Nuova Rivista Musicale Italiana, LI, 1,1992, pp.114-15 (Maria
Girardi).
Slavia, II, 1, 1993, pp.228-29 (Paolo
Troncon).
In
the musical culture of the early 20th century, Skrjabin covers an important
place, not only as a composer: he became actively interested in philosophy,
literature, painting, plastic arts and esoteric sciences, and exerted a
considerable influence on the aesthetic thought of his age. Writers as
D’Annunzio and Pasternak, painters as Kandinskij, composers as Szymanowski and
Gličre did not miss the opportunity to show their admiration and tribute to
Skrjabin’s art; the reasons which join in it are many and summarize all
cultural ferments of an age. The essay “Aleksandr Skrjabin between music and
philosophy” focuses particularly on Skrjabin’s philosophical and aesthetic
writings, of which it provides some unabridged and original translation into
Italian; Skrjabin’s personality emerges from his contemporaries’ evidence
and above all from the analysis of his writings and letters: he was not only a
genial composer, but also a fertile and original thinker, a fascinating and
provoking figure, an acute observer and emblematic witness of his time. Some
fundamental stages of the Russian composer’s life are dealt with, from the
early unfinished work to his””metaphysical reflections”, from the “Poem of Ecstasy” to the esoteric revelation
of “Prometheus”, from the experience of synaesthesia and of the relationship
sound/colour, to the utopian attempt to
blend all arts and human experiences of the grand Mystery, which remained
unfinished. The essay has to be considered as an introduction to Skrjabin’s
work; it is not certainly
exhaustive as to the complexity of problems
connected with the composer’s rich personality and does not intend to effect a
technical musical analysis of his
work: in this view, the author
would like it to be a starting point for further studies.
CONTENTS
Introduction
The unaccomplished “Opera” /Work
The “Opera” Work (libretto)
The metaphysical speculations
The “Poem of Ecstasy”
The “Poem of Ecstasy” (poetic text)
Skrjabin’s esoterism
The synaesthesia
The “Mystery”
Skrjabin’s heritage
APPENDIX
The “Preparatory Act” (poetic text)
Catalogue
of works
Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
Aleksandr
Nikolaevic skrjabin was born in Moscow on 6
January 1872, or, according to the Julian calendar valid in Russia until 1918,
on 25 December \871, on Christmas Day. His father Nicolaj Skrjabin was a young
student in Law, who aspirated to a diplomatic career; his mother Lyoubov
Petrovna Ceretinina was a brilliant pianist getting
her diploma with gold medal and
honour mention at the Moscow Conservatoire
when she was only 18 years old: she died a few months after Aleskandr’s
death and the child was grown up by an aunt and by his paternal grandmother, who
adhored him. After starting his
musical studies when he was still attending
the Cadet School in Moscow, to which he had enrolled after his father’s
will, Skrjabin immediately showed a precocious talent and was then entrusted to
Nicolaj Zverev, who was considered one of the most influential musical educators
of that time. After the admission
to Moscow Conservatoire (1888), Skrjabin was among Vassilij Safonov’s pupils
for the piano and Taneev’s and Arenskij’s for composition; he soon was
noticed especially as a pianist and , in 1891, obtained
the gold medal in the piano class, in spite of a serious inflammation of
his right hand which made him run the risk of
having his career stopped at birth. The compositions dating back to this
early period are all born after
Chopin’s and Lizst’s influence; they are all conceived for the piano and
contained in the small-shaped forms favourite by Chopin (preludes, studies,
impromptus and mazurkas) and they are characterized by refined phrasing and
harmony and , in their extreme brevity and emotional concentration, they
approach the poetics which the new generation of Russian poets was assimilating from the
translation of Baudelaire, Verlaine, Rimbaud and Mallarmé. Skrjabin’s music
of that period well matches the
decadent poets’ obsessions: in particular, the suggestiveness of
diabolic penetrates it through Lizst and there remains as an essential
element.
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