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Aspetti del linguaggio armonico di Aleksandr Skrjabin. Sguardo alla produzione pianistica, in
“Diastema”, 2, 1992, pp.16-24.
This
research summarizes shortly the most relevant issues as to the development of
Skrjabin’s harmonic system, especially by concentrating on a few procedures
set in the Sonatas: It is possible to suppose finally that the peculiar sonority
of Skrjabin’s music derives from a use of modal passages where vertical
arrangement never includes two adjoining semitones; these modal passages include
three fundamental forms: exatonal scale, “Prometheus synthetic chord” (from
the same work where it is almost exclusively used), and octophonic mode; the
terms of scale, chord and mode take an almost identical meaning in Skrjabin’s
mature works. Skrjabin’s early compositions date back to the last decade of
19th century and do not allow to foresee the great originality of the following
works. Anyway some of them already show some significant elements for the
composer’s further evolution. In the Second Sonata in Sol minor sharp, for
example, the first part (Andante) ends with a long coda in Mi major, with a
completely diatonic character; the last 24 sumptuously appreaing measures do not
contain any sharp/flat alteration; this wide diatonic surface already allows to
foresee the modal purity of Skrjabin’s last compositions, of the Sixth and the
Seventh Sonatas or of Guirlandes. In the Second Sonata his piano writing begins
to become personal; in the high register, wide melodic figurations often develop,
determining complex rythmic superpositions with the other voices (groups of 3
out of 4, of 4 out of 5, of 9 out of 5, of 12 out of 15). The Second Sonata
(Sonata-Fantasia) remains young
Skrjabin’s
most mature experience; during the period
in which he devoted himself to its composition, from 1892 to 1897, he wrote all
works included between op.6 and op.26. The Third Sonata does not provide
significant examples of widening of traditional harmonic devices. Anyway, it is
worth while mentioning some superpositions of functions: in measure four, the
subdominant components are spaced more than an octave apart upon a dominant
pedal.
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